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Thousand — Trick-taking game for three, or four players, the goal is go get in the end more than 1000 points, first player to achieve overall (sum-up) more than 1000 points wins the game. Game features "marriages" (King and Queen of the same suit), which allow a player to claim / assign a suit to be a trump suit. When playing with four players one player (every round it is a next clock-wise player) is only a dealer and does not take part in the game round itself. In this case dealer gets as much scores as there was in stock counting even marriages if one happened to appear in stock. Every game round consists of several steps: shuffling & dealing cards, bidding, playing round cards, counting scores, summing up with previous results. == Dealing cards == Player first to serve is appointed either by drawing or by common agreement. Every next round serving is made by a person sitting next clock-wise. Before serving (after shuffling), the deck has to be split / cut by a player sitting by right hand from serving player. After the deck is split, top part is placed underneath the deck and bottom card is checked by serving player. In case bottom card is Nine, serving player shows it to all player announcing that it is a nine and asks same player sitting by his right hand to split / cut the deck again. In case the deck is split third time in a row by the same player in the same round and bottom card is Nine - player who cut / split the deck (the one who is sitting by right hand from serving player) gets minus 120 points and this round is skipped, serving turn goes to next player. Dealing cards is made clockwise, with one card per iteration, starting from the player sitting by left hand from dealer. During dealing three cards out of deck are put to the stock / widow: top (first) card, bottom card and any other card. Dealing cards is very delicate and typically dealer can be charged with -120 scores fine if not agreed beforehand otherwise. Dealing cards is counted as failed in next circumstances: * If any card is flipped over during dealing * If lock or any number of players has wrong number of cards after dealing is done * If deck was not split / cut before dealing started * With four players dealer accidentally or not, but discloses any information related to stock Usually, if dealer is not charged with fine, then same dealer re-deals the deck, otherwise - dealing goes to a next player clockwise. When playing with four player dealer only serves the deck and holds the stock until bidding is over. Dealer in this case is allowed to see the stock before bidding is over but is strictly disallowed to share whatsoever he knows about its contents. When bidding is over and two out of three players taking part in bidding have passed / opted out / lost bidding - stock is flipped over so that every player can see it and afterwards given to player who won bidding. All three players get seven cards during dealing. The player who won the bidding gets stock (+3 cards), and temporarily has 10 cards. In order to make number of cards even, winner of bidding has to give away by one card to both of the opponent players out of his full hand (10 cards), which cards to give away - is the decision up to the bidding winner. After this every player has eight cards in hand. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Thousand (game)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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